<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning at EMU</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2013 Eastern Michigan University All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl</link>
<description>Recent documents in The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning at EMU</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2013 19:26:13 PST</lastBuildDate>
<ttl>3600</ttl>








<item>
<title>Conclusion: Making Learning Visible - A Cyclical Process</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/11</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/11</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:58 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	
	]]>
</description>

<author>Karen V. Busch</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Facilitative Conditions for Transformative Learning</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/10</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/10</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:57 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Teaching multicultural counseling is challenging work.  In order for students to learn course material, the instructor must often send them through a process of unlearning what they previously thought they knew in an effort to have them question their assumptions and form a deeper understanding of social identity.  As Dibya Choudhuri notes, this can potentially lead to transformative experiences for students, as they begin to see the world much differently than they previously had.  Dibya expertly uses the theory of transformative learning to shed light on what is happening in her class as her students go through this experience. Dibya chooses not focus specifically on answering a “Yes-No” question of whether transformative learning took place in her class – although I would suggest that she provides clear examples of some transformation happening.  Instead, her paper does something even more interesting.  Dibya uses the range of data – primarily student journals and her own written reflections done before and after each class – to arrive at conclusions about what conditions facilitate transformative learning. She suggests, with a little bit of undue modesty, that while instructors can do some things to facilitate transformations, much of it is beyond their control. True transformative learning requires a fortuitous mix of many elements – the learners, the instructor, the environment and the pedagogical process – to even have a chance of occurring.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Devika Dibya Choudhuri</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Teaching Elementary Linear Algebra Using Matlab: An Initial Investigation</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/9</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/9</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:56 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Xiaoxu Han teaches linear algebra.  In his quest to innovate his class, he has explored using a computer software package to do the calculations for students and remove some of the tedious algebra and arithmetic that often lead to minor math errors when working with matrices.  Moreover, the software packages become necessary when matrices become too large to be solved by hand.  Xiaoxu’s project involved incorporating MATLAB, his software of choice, into his course and examining the students’ perceptions of how much using this program helped them to learn the course material. His first-stage analysis focused largely on student reports of their satisfaction with this curricular innovation. Xiaoxu discovered that, by and large, his students were pleased with MATLAB.  However, upon more closely examining the data, he found that his stronger students (those who earned A’s in the class) tended to like this program less that did students who earned lower grades.  Xiaoxu uses the students’ own words to explore the determinants of their satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) with MATLAB and from there attempts to explore grade-based disparity.  This discussion leads him to some interesting ideas about next stages in his teaching this course and, hopefully, in continuing this scholarly project.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Xiaoxu Han</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Combining Academic Service-Learning and Information Literacy: a New Framework for an Introductory Women&apos;s Studies Course</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/8</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/8</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:54 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Solange Simões and Suzanne Gray’s work is a collaborative in every sense of the word – a sociologist with a joint appointment in women’s and gender studies has collaborated with a faculty librarian to study how students learn to write better papers, and engage more deeply with the course material, in an introductory women’s and gender studies class.  Students engaged in academic service-learning and in exercises intended to improve their information literacy skills as part of the class.  Solange and Suzanne explore whether these activities helped students develop stronger ideas for term papers and do a better job using appropriate sources, and using them skillfully, in the term paper. As they note at the beginning of their chapter, Solange and Suzanne face a particular challenge in this class; the topics they study, such as reproductive rights, sexual assault, and eating disorders, are ones in which students may have, or know someone who has had, personal experiences.  While these experiences may make it easier for students to relate to the topic, they also run the risk that students will be unable to leave the world of anecdote and engage in more scholarly reflection and analysis of these issues.  Thus, it is particularly heartening to see Solange and Suzanne bring forth multiple sources of evidence to demonstrate that what they did in the class helps students emerge as more capable scholars.  By the end of the course, students have learned skills for managing information, and for relating what they observe to what they study in an effort to triangulate from different sources and become better creators and consumers of knowledge.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Solange Simoes et al.</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Using Think-Alouds to Examine Pre-Service Elementary Teachers&apos; Visualization of Fractional Concepts</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/7</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/7</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:53 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Barb Leapard’s chapter discusses a problem that might cause many of us nightmares—fractions.  Barb’s students really need to understand how to work with fractions, because they will soon be teaching this subject to their elementary school students.  The need to teach a subject requires a significantly higher form of learning than most students achieve.  Barb’s past experiences indicated that students often do not achieve this deep understanding – they may have a rote understanding of rules for dealing with fractions, but this will not be all that useful to them in a few months, when they are teaching inquisitive elementary school students how to work with fractions.</p>
<p>Barb’s approach to this project was quite innovative.  She used “think-alouds” to record (audio and video) her students working on fractional problems.  By forcing them to be explicit about their processes, Barb was able to identify and catalog many common errors.  And, by getting student to explain what they were doing as they did it, Barb’s students learned fractions as if they were teaching it.  This becomes a nice example of situated learning:  Barb’s students were learning in an identical situation that in which they would have to apply their knowledge.  Moreover, listening to and watching the tapes will provide a useful source of data for Barb to use in examining her teaching; it is safe to say that she will never teach this course quite the same way as a result of this experience.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Barbara B. Leapard</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Designing and Improving an Outdoor Experiential Learning Course: A SOTL Journey</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/6</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/6</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:52 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Jean Bush-Bacelis’ chapter is a true “vision of the possible.”  Jean wishes to take a group of EMU students to wilderness area for a week-long outdoor education program and see if they can build skills in such areas as teamwork, leadership, delegation, problem-solving, etc.  In other words, she wishes to take these students “into the field” and have them learn important management skills in an applied stetting.  It sounds like an interesting way to learn course material; I suspect, as does Jean, that this will promote deep understanding and allow her students to apply the material in ways that traditional class would not permit. Jean has run into some logistical difficulties in implementing this course, which is unfortunate.  She continues to work hard to develop her ideas and solve these logistical difficulties; I have confidence that she will soon be able to offer the course.  In the meanwhile, however, her chapter offers a nice design for how to develop such a course, and how to assess the learning that takes place in it.  As higher education increasingly moves toward these unconventional delivery methods, Jean’s chapter is noteworthy both as an example of a non-traditional teaching method, and as a careful discussion of how we can see if this model would be an effective tool to use in educating our students (and helping them to educate themselves).</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Jean L. Bush-Bacelis</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Effects of Traditional and Digital Media on Student Learning in Space Design</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/5</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/5</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:51 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Jiang Lu’s chapter focuses on a hot issue in the teaching of space design – should students be trained primarily in traditional (pen and pencil) design techniques, or should their training primarily be in digital media (through such programs as AutoCAD and SketchUp)? Jiang created a set of design projects for her studio design class and gave the students wide latitude in choosing the techniques they would use. She then examined the choices they made and surveyed her students to get their perspectives on why they did what they did. Thus, one of the benefits of this chapter is that we hear the student voice, unfiltered, as they discuss their learning. As we might imagine, choices of how to train design students are not as stark as the either/or perspective that strong advocates of either side would argue. As is often the case, Jiang concludes that rather than exploring this issue in terms of what are the right and wrong ways to do it, we need to consider whether different techniques might be most appropriate for different projects. For example, Jiang finds her students are most likely to use pen and pencil to work with re-designs of existing spaces and most likely to use 3D digital renderings for designs of new spaces. The personal preferences and skill sets of students are also factors in determining what the “correct” choice is in a given situation. I particularly appreciate this level of nuance in Jiang’s arguments.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Jiang Lu</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>How Reacting to the Past Games &quot;Made Me Want to Come to Class and Learn&quot;: An Assessment of the Reacting Pedagogy at EMU, 2007-2008</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/4</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/4</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:50 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Mark Higbee reports in his chapter on his use of an innovative pedagogy, Reacting to the Past, at Eastern Michigan University. The Reacting method was originally developed at Barnard College; Mark’s chapter reveals the challenges of adapting this approach to a regional comprehensive university with a diverse student body. But more than that, Mark’s chapter is about the opportunities associated with using this pedagogy here at EMU. The levels of student engagement produced through students’ “playing” these elaborate games are quite impressive and, as Mark notes, very much needed in the EMU context.</p>
<p>One of the things I particularly like about this chapter is the wide range of evidence Mark uses. Like the historian he is, Mark eaves together different bits of data – his own observation, student surveys, written comments on course evaluations, quantitative data – to tell a compelling story of student learning. Mark has written a paper on student learning that will inform teachers of history, teachers of other subjects, and higher education administrators. He sketches out a model not just for teaching history, but for designing meaningful learning across the university curriculum. All that – and it also looks like a really fun time for the students!</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Mark D. Higbee</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Making Cooperative Learning Visible Without the Group Grade</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/3</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/3</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:48 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Jenny Kindred wrestles in this chapter with a dilemma many of us have faced: how to grade group assignments. I suspect many people reading this have a memory of getting a lower grade than we deserved in a group project because a fellow group member didn’t pull his or her weight. My experience with this has always made me shy away from giving group grades. And yet, others convincingly argue that group grades are required in order to build a cohesive group rather than a collection of individuals who happen to be working on the same project. Since group work is increasingly used in higher education, more and more of us are struggling to figure out how to grade these kinds of assignments.</p>
<p>Jenny’s problem is exacerbated here since the group assignments in question arise in a Small Group Communication class, where the class spends time studying how groups succeed and fail. Jenny chose to use individual-only grades in her class, reflecting the concern about potentially downgrading students due to factors outside their control (such as the work of their classmates). But, rather than just making this decision, Jenny has engaged in rigorous analysis of this decision, and then uses a wide variety of evidence (including journals and videotapes of group meetings) to assess the quality of the group work she saw. I particularly like the conclusion of the chapter, in which Jenny attempts to “complete the circle” as she discusses how what she has learned from this investigation will change the way she teachers the course in the future.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Jeannette Kindred</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Introduction: Making Learning Visible to Whom?</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/2</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/2</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:48 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	
	]]>
</description>

<author>Jeffrey L. Bernstein</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Acknowledgments</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/1</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol2/iss1/1</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:39:47 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	
	]]>
</description>

<author>Jeffrey L. Bernstein</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>The Synergy of Making Teaching Public</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/10</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/10</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:12 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	
	]]>
</description>

<author>Karen V. Busch</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>A SOTL Conversation in the Classroom</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/9</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/9</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:11 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Sarah Ginsberg's contribution to this volume explores critical lessons that Sarah learned while teaching using a hybrid model in an introductory special education class. Sarah began the project with an interest in how students perceive hybrid teaching models (part in-class and part online). Given significant movement within the academy toward online and hybrid models, Sarah's insights into how students view this type of learning are important for all of us to examine. Students may not have embraced this model of education as much as they are purported to have done; they identify many of the same challenges (including lack of personal connection) that faculty members do.</p>
<p>What stands out in this chapter is the discussion Sarah engaged in with her students about reflection. As future teachers, Sarah's students no doubt benefited from her example of how teachers need to pay attention to what is happening in their classes, making mid-course corrections as needed. In actively reflecting on issues of big picture versus little picture learning with her students, Sarah brought students into the teaching and learning conversation.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Sarah M. Ginsberg</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Evaluation of Web Resources by Preservice Teachers</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/8</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/8</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:09 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Paula Storm and Laura Eidietis have collaborated on a chapter that deals with information literacy and preservice teachers. Eidietis, who teaches classes on biology education for future elementary teachers, became concerned about the poor job her students sometimes did when searching for Internet resources for use in their classes. She combined with Paula Storm, EMU's Science and Technology Librarian, to develop and assess workshops aimed  at helping students perform more productive Internet searches on scientific topics. The two authors report here on their study; they demonstrate that the criteria students use in assessing Internet sites are often rather different from those used by an expert. This paper includes a valuable description of the criteria students used, with explanations derived from student assignments.</p>
<p>As one who concentrates somewhat on information literacy in my classes, I find this work to be particularly valuable. It is thoughtful work on a critical topic. More than this, Storm and Eidietis' discussion of issues of professionalism is quite persuasive. The biggest fear this work raises is that our preservice teachers may not be acting in a professional way when they choose the easy way to do Internet searches rather than doing better searches in a more time-consuming manner. One hopes that students begin to view themselves as professional educators more as they proceed in their teacher education program.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Paula Storm et al.</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Using Case Studies and Online Discussions to Educate Future Health Administrators</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/7</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/7</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:08 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Pamela Walsh is a relatively new faculty member at Eastern Michigan University, teaching health administration. This chapter details the adjustments she made in one of her courses, Legal Issues in Health Care, the second time she taught it; the chapter also discusses adjustments Pam plans to make in the future. Pam's work concentrates most heavily on the implementation of case studies and threaded discussions, and the ways in which both of these pedagogical innovations worked and the ways in which they did not live up to their promise.</p>
<p>What Pam has done here is to provide a valuable service for people working out the kinks in a new course and trying to prefect it. She walks the reader through her thought process in exploring these teaching innovations, and also skillfully uses data to assess how well each innovation worked (from her own perspective and from the perspective of her students). It serves as a useful reminder to all of us that pedagogical innovations work best when they are frequently assessed; it also demonstrates, yet again, the potentially powerful role the student voice has in informing our teaching practices.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Pamela Walsh</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Practice Teaching in Urban Schools: The Effectiveness of Special Education Preclinical Experience in Urban School Settings</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/6</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/6</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:07 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Myung-sook Koh's contribution to this volume wrestles with an important issue in teacher education. Teacher education students at Eastern Michigan University get very little, if any, experience teaching in urban schools; furthermore, students not majoring in special education rarely gain direct experience working with this population, although the inclusive classrooms they will face as teachers likely will present them with special education students. This chapter details Myung-sook's work in getting her students into inner city schools as part of their field experience as preservice teachers, and examines student reactions to this important activity.</p>
<p>As the core of this project, of course, is listening to students. Myung-sook Koh's work reminds us that if our ultimate goal is to affect student learning and help students grow, the best approach is to listen to the students tell us what they have learned, and how they have grown. This paper does an especially strong job in expressing student learning in the student's voice.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Myung-sook Koh</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Matlab as a Tool to Increase the Math Self-Confidence and the Math Ability of First-Year Engineering Technology Students</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/5</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/5</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:06 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Mary Brake's chapter details her efforts to introduce a computational software package (Mathlab) in her Introduction to Engineering Technology course. Mary started off her scholarship of teaching and learning project interested in why women and minorities tend to drop out of engineering programs nationwide; she anticipated it is caused by lack of confidence these students have that they can "make it" in such a program. Along the way, Mary's focus widened as she discovered that the problem may not exactly be lack of confidence; her students continued to feel their ability to solve complex problems even in the face of clear evidence that they could not.</p>
<p>Mary's big goal has become to help students learn to think like "experts." She wants her students to excel at using information they have previously learned in solving complex problems. This investigation speaks to how Mathlab can help students learn to do this; ultimately, the goal is to help student feel (deservedly) more self-confident in their ability to do the math necessary for an engineering technology program. From a practical standpoint, this study suggests that Mathlab would be most valuable to students if it were introduced early in the program. Mary also suggests it might prove more valuable when not crammed into an already full class such as hers.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Mary L. Brake</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Journey To Professional Competency in Speech-Language Pathology</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/4</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/4</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:04 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Liz Stevens journeyed into the scholarship of teaching and learning from the academic service-learning area. As one who studied student learning from a service-learning perspective and was not always able to identify the learning that could be attributed to this pedagogy, Liz naturally began to wonder about what learning looks like in her field. Liz's work then moved into examining the growth of professional competency in the speech-language pathology field, seeking to understand how students gain the knowledge that professional hold; this work reflects the theme in this volume of narrowing the expert-novice gap.</p>
<p>This piece compares student work with that of professionals in the field, demonstrating similarities and differences in how each address "real world" speech-language pathology problems. Liz makes a compelling case for providing multiple ways for students to learn course material; since everyone learns differently, the road to professional competence should have many lanes. This piece should be of great interest to anyone who seeks to help their students think more like "professionals in the field," whatever the field may be.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Lizbeth Curme Stevens</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Guided Inquiry Animations in General Chemistry</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/3</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/3</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:03 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Many people have nightmares about their undergraduate chemistry experiences. I suspect, though, that if Larry Kolopajlo had been our teacher, this would not be the case. Larry's work in this chapter is motivated by his desire to see students achieve mastery in this challenging subject. Larry has developed an impressive collection of computerized animations that, for example, show students the movement of atoms in chemical reactions. By being able to observe what previously had been hidden aspects of the subject, students should be able to gain a deeper understanding of what is going on. This should help the students to perform better in this class. As with all the chapters in this volume, larry does not just assert claims, but gather data to assess their accuracy.</p>
<p>By examining the way students learn, Larry is able to attempt some (preliminary) statements about the types of learners who find these animations helpful and the types of users who do not. It is too simple to say that a method "works" or "does not work" when realistically, most methods work well for some students and less well for others. By means of administering a simple, short survey to students, Larry has opened wide a door that promises to bear fruit in the study of student learning in his class.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Larry Kolopajlo</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Introduction: From Order to Chaos to Transformation</title>
<link>http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/2</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://commons.emich.edu/sotl/vol1/iss1/2</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:55:02 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	
	]]>
</description>

<author>Jeffrey L. Bernstein</author>


</item>





</channel>
</rss>
