Author

Emma M. Croy

Date Approved

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Senior Honors Thesis

Department or School

Social Work

First Advisor

Caren Putzu, Ph.D., MSW, MPA

Second Advisor

Christina Marsack-Topolewski, Ph.D., LMSW

Third Advisor

Andrea Zakrajsek, OTD, MS, OTRL, FNAP

Abstract

This systematic literature review explores the challenges faced by youth aging out of the foster care system with a focus on the role of Independent Living Programs (ILP). Nationally, around 18,538 children are aging out of the foster care system. Issues that children aging out face include lack of transitional housing, limited access to education, inadequate healthcare, and an increased risk of involvement in the justice system. Challenges related to these issues can lead to instability in housing, employment, and health, further contributing to the risk of justice system involvement. This population does not appear in more recent literature; however, it does not diminish the need for research and advocacy. The aim of this literature review is to gain a deeper understanding of these issues and assess the effectiveness of ILPs.

Included in

Social Work Commons

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