McNair Scholars Research Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the healthcare disparities experienced by the Desi population (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, Nepali, etc.), ages 18 and higher, in the Metro Detroit area. Despite the ever-growing population of South Asian communities in the United States, research on their interactions with Michigan healthcare remained very limited. The lack of consistent reports, population-specific studies, and overall popularity of the discussion proves this. Using a survey-based methodology, this study collected accounts from participants regarding their healthcare experiences, perceived inequities, and barriers to accessing high-quality medical services. The data then underwent a thematic review to identify recurring patterns, including issues related to affordability, insurance coverage, cultural or linguistic barriers, and provider biases. Along with this, a systematic review of existing literature was conducted to provide additional insights. The results revealed significant healthcare gaps, including underrepresentation in medical research, a lack of culturally competent care, and disparities in preventive health measures. By researching these challenges, this study aimed to add to the lack of data on healthcare equity and inform policy improvements that improve access and quality of care for the Desi community. Future research could expand on these findings by integrating deeper qualitative interviews, community-based interventions, or policy reevaluation to develop targeted solutions for reducing disparities in healthcare access and outcomes.