Impacts of climate change and human activities on the surface runoff in the Wuhua River Basin

Authors

Zhengdong Zhang, South China Normal University
Luwen Wan, Michigan State University
Caiwen Dong, The Bureau of Land and Resources Huangshi
Yichun Xie, Eastern Michigan University
Chuanxun Yang, Guangzhou Institute of Geography
Ji Yang, Guangzhou Institute of Geography
Yong Li, Guangzhou Institute of Geography

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2018

Department/School

Geography and Geology

Publication Title

Sustainability (Switzerland)

Abstract

The impacts of climate change and human activities on the surface runoff in the Wuhua River Basin (hereinafter referred to as the river basin) are explored using the Mann-Kendall trend test, wavelet analysis, and double-mass curve. In this study, all the temperature and precipitation data from two meteorological stations, namely,Wuhua and Longchuan, the measured monthly runoff data in Hezikou Hydrological Station from 1961 to 2013, and the land-cover type data in 1990 and 2013 are used. This study yields valuable results. First, over the past 53 years, the temperature in the river basin rose substantially, without obvious changes in the average annual precipitation. From 1981 to 2013, the annual runoff fluctuated and declined, and this result is essentially in agreement with the time-series characteristics of precipitation. Second, both temperature and precipitation had evidently regular changes on the 28a scale, and the annual runoff changed on the 19a scale. Third, forestland was the predominant land use type in theWuhua river basin, followed by cultivated land. Major transitions mainly occurred in both land-use types, which were partially transformed into grassland and construction land. From 1990 to 2013, cultivated land was the most active land-use type in the transitions, and construction land was the most stable type. Finally, human activities had always been a decisive factor on the runoff reduction in the river basin, accounting for 85.8%. The runoff in the river basin suffered most heavily from human activities in the 1980s and 1990s, but thereafter, the impact of these activities diminished to a certain extent. This may be because of the implementation of water loss and soil erosion control policies.

Link to Published Version

10.3390/su10103405

Recommended Citation

Zhang, Z., Wan, L., Dong, C., Xie, Y., Yang, C., Yang, J., & Li, Y. (2018). Impacts of climate change and human activities on the surface runoff in the Wuhua River Basin. Sustainability, 10(10), 3405. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103405