Tangible reinforcers: Conceptual overview and considerations for practice

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2023

Department/School

Psychology

Publication Title

Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis

Abstract

Tangible reinforcers are the most common stimuli used by behavior analysts as consequences in skill acquisition and behavior reduction programming for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Tangible items (e.g., edibles, tokens, toys, etc.) may function as unconditioned, conditioned, or generalized conditioned reinforcers and can be applied in various contexts across age and population. Following a conceptual overview of tangible reinforcers, we provide considerations and recommendations for effectively incorporating tangible reinforcers into practice. We conclude by reviewing important ethical considerations behavior analysts must also examine when working with tangible reinforcers.

Comments

A. M. Briggs is a faculty member in EMU's Department of Psychology.

*A. M. Stephens, J. A. Pachis, K. M. Rinna, and E. A Sunde are doctoral students in EMU's Department of Psychology.

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