"A narrative portrait of Black teachers mitigating deficit thinking thr" by Mia A. Rollack

Date Approved

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department or School

Leadership and Counseling

Committee Member

Rachel Radina, PhD

Committee Member

Rema Reynolds, PhD

Committee Member

Imandeep Grewal, PhD

Committee Member

Cierra Presberry, PhD

Committee Member

Patrice Bounds, PhD

Abstract

This qualitative study was developed in response to the deficit thinking Black students experience, which stems from the historical and ongoing racism in the United States. As result of receiving my K-12 education and teacher education in this country, it is no surprise that I, along with other Black teachers, can also hold a deficit perspective of Black students. After engaging in equity-based professional learning, I had a shift in beliefs that made me curious about the experiences of other Black teachers participating in professional learning as well. A combined focus on culturally responsive leadership and deficit thinking informed the following research questions: In what ways can culturally responsive professional learning influence Black teachers’ beliefs and perspectives about their Black students? In what ways can culturally responsive professional learning influence Black teachers? I reflect on my experience conducting a book study in a K-8 school with a predominantly Black student body. I focused on the experiences of five Black teachers who participated in the school-wide professional learning. I utilized portraiture methodology to create narrative portraits for each participant. As central to portraiture methodology, I searched for goodness when analyzing the data by the guiding questions of “What is happening here? What is working and why?” Doing this focuses on the strengths and counters deficit narratives seen too often in research centering on Black students. Data collection encompassed written reflections by teachers, interviews, observational data, and teacher artifacts. Four themes emerged from the participants’ responses: Joyous and Jaded Moments of a Book Study, Impediments of an Inequitable System, the Cultural Power of Black Teachers, and Clouds of Joy: Teachers’ Beliefs About Black Students. I offer recommendations for practice in teacher preparation programs for aspiring educators, professional learning for in-service teachers, and directions for future research.

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