Date Approved

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department or School

Psychology

Committee Member

Chong Man Chow, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Eamonn Arble, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Eamonn Arble, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Heather Janisse, Ph.D.

Abstract

Adolescent girls are especially vulnerable to weight-related concerns such as body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and body surveillance. These issues are often linked to difficulties in emotion regulation (ER) and the quality of friendships. This study explored how ER and friendship quality, both independently and interactively, predict these weight-related issues. A sample of 106 girls aged 11–21 completed questionnaires on ER, friendship quality, body dissatisfaction, objectified body consciousness, and disordered eating behaviors. Results from hierarchical regression analyses showed that greater ER difficulties were significantly associated with increased body dissatisfaction, emotional eating, and restrained eating. Additionally, negative friendship quality predicted emotional eating. Interaction effects revealed that friendship discord could either exacerbate or buffer the effects of ER difficulties on restraint eating and objectified body consciousness. These findings highlight the roles of interpersonal (friendship) and intrapersonal (emotion regulation) factors in understanding adolescent girls’ vulnerability to weight-related issues and inform potential interventions.

Share

COinS