"Unravelling the D1R-D2R heteromer" by Margaret M. Champion

Date Approved

2019

Degree Type

Open Access Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department or School

Chemistry

Committee Member

Hedeel Evans, PhD

Committee Member

Deborah Heyl-Clegg, PhD

Committee Member

Jeffery Guthrie, PhD

Abstract

Dopamine receptors D1R and D2R form a heterooligomeric complex with signaling properties distinct from the individual receptors. Aberrant expression of this protein-protein complex is linked to the etiology of various neuropsychiatric diseases. Formation of the D1R-D2R heteromer is thought to be dependent upon electrostatic interactions occurring between the carboxyl tail of D1R and the third intracellular loop of D2R. Using this interaction site as template, I synthesized several peptides designed to disrupt the minimal area of the D1R-D2R interaction interface and tested these using whole cell lysates of human brain tissue and dopamine receptor constructs. I report that a synthetic peptide with the sequence EAARRAQE is efficient in blocking D1R-D2R interaction, while shorter and more highly charged peptides (EERRAQ, ARRA and AARRAQ) had no effect. This research provides insight into the binding regions involved in D1-D2 heteromer formation, and may aid future drug development efforts that target this receptor complex.

Included in

Biochemistry Commons

Share

COinS