"Elementary-school-based speech-language pathologists’ perspectives on " by Samantha Kadian

Date Approved

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department or School

Special Education and Communication Sciences and Disorders

Committee Member

Leslie Blome, Ed.D., CCC-SLP

Committee Member

Sarah Ginsberg, Ed.D., CCC-SLP

Committee Member

Kelcy Rolak, M.A., CCC-SLP

Abstract

This study explores elementary-school-based speech-language pathologists’ (SLPs) perspectives about implementing literacy. Though the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) standards specify literacy is within their scope of practice, many school-based SLPs may not be addressing reading and writing competencies. The literature indicates that several constraints may contribute to this lack of involvement, including a lack of preparation, varied expectations, and ambiguous definitions. The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the perspectives of elementary-school-based SLPs. Three SLPs were interviewed in a semi-structured format, and the data from the interviews was examined using qualitative analysis. The findings indicated that SLPs acknowledge the importance of literacy and believe it is within their scope of practice to address literacy components. They had varied ways of describing their roles, which depended on how roles were delineated in their settings. The participants also noted constraints to their involvement in literacy, notably logistical difficulties related to time and workload, as well as a lack of confidence in literacy due to limited experience and training.

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